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How Does IPL Treatment Work?

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Up close image of woman receiving ipl just above left eyebrow.

You’ve probably heard about IPL treatments for skin rejuvenation but wondered exactly how this technology improves your complexion. Maybe you’re dealing with stubborn sun spots, broken blood vessels, or uneven skin tone that won’t respond to topical treatments.

Elevate Eyes & Medical Esthetics uses IPL treatment that works by delivering precise light energy to target specific colours in your skin, heating and destroying unwanted pigment and blood vessel cells that your body then naturally eliminates over several weeks. This process reveals clearer, more even-toned skin without the downtime of surgical procedures.

What IPL Treatment Does to Your Skin

When you receive IPL treatment, the device emits broad-spectrum light that penetrates your skin’s surface. This light energy seeks out specific colours — the dark pigments in age spots and the red haemoglobin in broken blood vessels.

Once the light finds these target areas, it converts to heat energy. This controlled heating destroys the unwanted cells without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. Your body recognizes these damaged cells as waste and eliminates them through your natural healing process over the following weeks.

Skin Concerns IPL Can Address

Pigmentation Issues

IPL treatment effectively targets various forms of unwanted pigmentation that develop over time. Age spots and sun damage from years of UV exposure respond particularly well to the light energy, as the concentrated melanin absorbs the treatment readily.

If you’re dealing with melasma or other hormonal dark patches, IPL can help break down these stubborn pigmented areas. The treatment also works on freckles and general uneven skin tone, creating a more uniform complexion across your face, chest, or hands.

Vascular Concerns

The red light wavelengths in IPL specifically target blood vessel concerns. Broken blood vessels and spider veins on your face become less visible as the treatment causes them to collapse and fade.

If you experience rosacea redness or frequent facial flushing, IPL can reduce these symptoms by treating the underlying dilated blood vessels. The treatment can also address more prominent vascular marks like port-wine stains and certain birthmarks.

Your IPL Treatment Experience

During your appointment, you can expect to spend about 20 to 30 minutes in the treatment room. The aesthetician applies a cooling gel to your skin before starting, which helps protect the surface and makes the experience more comfortable.

As the IPL device delivers light pulses, you’ll feel a sensation similar to a rubber band snapping against your skin. Most people find this tolerable, and the cooling gel helps minimize any discomfort. Once your session ends, you can return to your daily activities immediately.

What to Expect After Treatment

Immediate Effects

Right after your IPL session, your skin may feel like it has a mild sunburn. This sensation typically lasts just a few hours and indicates that the treatment is working effectively.

You might notice some redness in the treated area, but this usually fades within a day or two. Don’t be alarmed if dark spots appear darker initially — this means the pigment is responding to the treatment and will soon begin flaking away.

Recovery Timeline

Within the first two weeks after treatment, you’ll see pigmented areas naturally flake off as your skin renews itself. This process reveals the clearer skin underneath without any scrubbing or harsh products needed.

Your skin continues improving gradually over several weeks as your body eliminates the targeted cells. You’ll see the full results of your treatment series once you complete the recommended number of sessions.

For best results after treatment, wear SPF30+ daily and avoid hot showers for the next couple of days.

Up close image of woman receiving ipl on her right cheek.

Important Safety Considerations

IPL treatment is safe and effective for most people, but certain conditions and factors may make you ineligible or require special precautions.

Who Should NOT Receive IPL Treatment

IPL may not be suitable if you:

  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Have active skin infections, cold sores, or open wounds in the treatment area
  • Have skin cancer or suspicious lesions that haven’t been evaluated
  • Have used Accutane (isotretinoin) within the past 6-12 months
  • Have a history of keloid scarring
  • Experience seizures triggered by flashing lights (photosensitive epilepsy)
  • Have recently tanned or plan to tan within 4 weeks of treatment

Fitzpatrick Skin Type Limitations

IPL works best on lighter skin tones (Fitzpatrick skin types I-IV). The treatment targets melanin (pigment), and individuals with darker skin tones (types V-VI) face increased risk of hyperpigmentation, burns, or scarring because the IPL cannot adequately distinguish between unwanted pigment and natural skin color.

Your practitioner will assess your skin type during consultation to determine if IPL is safe for you. Alternative treatments may be recommended for darker skin tones.

Photosensitizing Medications

Certain medications increase your skin’s sensitivity to light and can cause severe reactions during IPL treatment. Inform your practitioner if you’re taking:

  • Tetracycline antibiotics (doxycycline, minocycline)
  • Sulfa drugs
  • Diuretics (furosemide/Lasix)
  • NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen) in high doses
  • Retinoids (tretinoin, adapalene)
  • St. John’s Wort or other herbal supplements

You may need to discontinue these medications temporarily before treatment, but never stop prescription medications without consulting your doctor first.

Potential Side Effects

While IPL is generally safe when performed correctly, possible side effects include:

  • Temporary redness and swelling (resolves within 1-2 days)
  • Darkening of pigmented spots before improvement (normal response, fades within 7-10 days)
  • Mild crusting or scabbing (do NOT pick or scratch)
  • Rare but serious risks: Burns, blistering, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, or scarring (more common if post-treatment care isn’t followed)

Following pre- and post-treatment instructions carefully minimizes these risks significantly.

Treatment Results & Maintenance

Most people need three to six IPL sessions spaced about a month apart to achieve optimal results. This timing allows your skin to heal completely between treatments and helps build on the improvements from each session.

You can expect to see up to a 70% reduction in sun damage and pigmentation issues with a complete treatment series. To maintain these improvements long-term, annual touch-up treatments help prevent new damage from becoming as prominent as your original concerns.

If you’re considering IPL treatment for brown spots in London, ON, the team at Elevate Eyes & Medical Esthetics can evaluate your skin concerns and create a personalized treatment plan. Contact our clinic today to schedule your consultation and discover how IPL can help you achieve clearer, more radiant skin.

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Elevate Eyes & Medical Esthetics

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Elevate Eyes & Medical Esthetics

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